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How to Manage Test Execution Across Different Browsers and Environments (QA, UAT, Staging)

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In real-time automation projects, test execution is never limited to a single browser or a single environment . Applications must be validated across multiple browsers (Chrome, Firefox, Edge) and multiple environments such as QA, UAT, and Staging before going live. A well-designed Selenium + Java + Cucumber automation framework should allow testers to switch browsers and environments easily without changing test scripts . This blog explains how to manage test execution efficiently across different browsers and environments using best practices followed in real projects. Why Multi-Browser and Multi-Environment Testing Is Important Different users use different browsers QA, UAT, and Staging environments have different configurations Bugs may appear only in specific environments or browsers Same test cases must be validated everywhere before production release Common Challenges Testers Face Hardcoded browser names and URLs Maintaining separate test scripts for each environment Browse...
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Popular posts from this blog

How to Manage Test Execution Across Different Browsers and Environments (QA, UAT, Staging)

By
In real-time automation projects, test execution is never limited to a single browser or a single environment . Applications must be validated across multiple browsers (Chrome, Firefox, Edge) and multiple environments such as QA, UAT, and Staging before going live. A well-designed Selenium + Java + Cucumber automation framework should allow testers to switch browsers and environments easily without changing test scripts . This blog explains how to manage test execution efficiently across different browsers and environments using best practices followed in real projects. Why Multi-Browser and Multi-Environment Testing Is Important Different users use different browsers QA, UAT, and Staging environments have different configurations Bugs may appear only in specific environments or browsers Same test cases must be validated everywhere before production release Common Challenges Testers Face Hardcoded browser names and URLs Maintaining separate test scripts for each environment Browse...
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Purpose of the StepData Class in Selenium + Java Cucumber Automation Framework

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When working with a Selenium + Java + Cucumber automation framework , one of the most common challenges testers face is sharing data between different step definitions within the same scenario. For example, a value created in one step—such as a login token or order ID—often needs to be reused in later steps. This is where the StepData class becomes extremely useful. In this blog, we will cover: What the StepData class is Why it is required in Cucumber frameworks How it is used in real-time automation projects Best practices for using StepData effectively What Is the StepData Class? The StepData class is a simple POJO (Plain Old Java Object) designed to store and share test data across multiple step definition classes within a single Cucumber scenario. It acts as a central data container that holds scenario-specific information during test execution. Why Do We Need StepData in Cucumber? Cucumber follows an object-oriented execution model, which creates certain limitations: Each st...
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Ensuring Thread Safety in Parallel Test Execution with Selenium, Cucumber, and Java

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🔒 What Is Thread Safety in Selenium Automation? When multiple threads (tests or scenarios) run simultaneously, they must not interfere with each other’s data or browser sessions. ⚠️ Example: Common Problem Without Thread Safety If your WebDriver is declared as: public static WebDriver driver; and you run tests in parallel, all tests share the same driver object — leading to several issues such as: 1️⃣ Browser windows closing unexpectedly 2️⃣ Wrong data being accessed by other tests 3️⃣ Screenshots captured from the wrong browser 4️⃣ Flaky or inconsistent test results 5️⃣ One test closing the browser while another is still running 6️⃣ Tests opening URLs in the same browser window 7️⃣ Random “Session not found” errors ➡️ Without thread safety, your parallel runs become unstable and unreliable. 💡 How To Achieve Thread Safety We can achieve thread safety using the ThreadLocal class in our automation framework. 🧰 What Is ThreadLocal? ThreadLocal provides each thread with its own copy of ...
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