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How to Manage Test Execution Across Different Browsers and Environments (QA, UAT, Staging)

In real-time automation projects, test execution is never limited to a single browser or a single environment . Applications must be validated across multiple browsers (Chrome, Firefox, Edge) and multiple environments such as QA, UAT, and Staging before going live. A well-designed Selenium + Java + Cucumber automation framework should allow testers to switch browsers and environments easily without changing test scripts . This blog explains how to manage test execution efficiently across different browsers and environments using best practices followed in real projects. Why Multi-Browser and Multi-Environment Testing Is Important Different users use different browsers QA, UAT, and Staging environments have different configurations Bugs may appear only in specific environments or browsers Same test cases must be validated everywhere before production release Common Challenges Testers Face Hardcoded browser names and URLs Maintaining separate test scripts for each environment Browse...

Implementing Drag and Drop in Canvas Area Using Selenium

Introduction
Dragging and dropping elements in a canvas area can be a common requirement in web applications, especially in interactive interfaces. In this blog post, we will explore how to perform drag-and-drop actions on canvas elements using Selenium WebDriver.

Drag and Drop
Dragging an element from its original position and  Dropping it in a target location.

Example 
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.get("https:/enter your url.com"); // Replace with your application's URL

WebElement sourceObject = driver.findElement(By.id("sourceElementId")); // Change as needed
WebElement targetObkect = driver.findElement(By.id("targetElementId")); // Change as needed

// Create Actions instance
Actions actions = new Actions(driver);

// Perform drag and drop
actions.clickAndHold(sourceObject).moveToElement(targetObject).release().build().perform();

// Close the driver
driver.quit();

Actions Class: The Actions class is used to create complex user interactions.

Click and Hold: This action holds the source element while moving to the target.

Release: This action releases the element at the target location.

Conclusions 
Using drag-and-drop in Selenium enhances testing for interactive web applications. The Actions class allows you to simulate user interactions with canvas elements, ensuring proper application behavior.

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