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Test Scenarios vs. Test Cases: Understanding the Basics

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What Are Test Scenarios Test scenarios represent high-level ideas or conditions that need to be validated to ensure the application works as expected. They provide a broader perspective and are typically used during the test planning phase. Purpose: To capture the "what to test" without going into granular details. Example of a Test Scenario: Verify that a user can successfully log in to the application using valid credentials. Verify the behavior of the login page when invalid credentials are entered. Verify the application behavior when the login button is clicked without entering any credentials. What Are Test Cases Test cases are detailed documents that define the specific steps to execute a test. They cover inputs, execution steps, expected results, and actual outcomes. Purpose: To guide the tester step-by-step on "how to test." Example of a Test Case (for the first scenario): Test Case ID TC_01_Login_Valid_Credentials Test Scenario Verify user login with val...
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How do you handle dynamic web elements in Selenium

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Introduction
Dynamic elements are those whose attributes (such as IDs, names, or classes) change every time the page loads or during interactions. To handle them, you can use techniques like:

Using regular expressions in locators
Using XPath functions like contains, starts-with, ends-with
Using CSS selectors

1. XPath and CSS Selectors: Use relative XPath or CSS selectors that do not depend on specific attribute values.

2. Explicit Waits: Employ WebDriverWait to wait for the element to become visible or clickable before interacting with it. You can use conditions like ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated.

3. Partial Text Matching: When the attribute value changes partially, you can use XPath or CSS to match a substring of the attribute value

Conclusion
Handling dynamic web elements in Selenium requires a combination of techniques, such as explicit waits, fluent waits, flexible locators, and JavaScript execution. By implementing these strategies, you can create robust test scripts that can effectively interact with dynamic content. If you need further clarification or examples on any specific strategy.

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