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How to Manage Test Execution Across Different Browsers and Environments (QA, UAT, Staging)

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In real-time automation projects, test execution is never limited to a single browser or a single environment . Applications must be validated across multiple browsers (Chrome, Firefox, Edge) and multiple environments such as QA, UAT, and Staging before going live. A well-designed Selenium + Java + Cucumber automation framework should allow testers to switch browsers and environments easily without changing test scripts . This blog explains how to manage test execution efficiently across different browsers and environments using best practices followed in real projects. Why Multi-Browser and Multi-Environment Testing Is Important Different users use different browsers QA, UAT, and Staging environments have different configurations Bugs may appear only in specific environments or browsers Same test cases must be validated everywhere before production release Common Challenges Testers Face Hardcoded browser names and URLs Maintaining separate test scripts for each environment Browse...
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Naming convention for different types of web elements to use in automation or coding

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Introduction
defining a naming convention for different types of web elements to use in automation or coding, where the prefix helps quickly identify the element type. This is a good practice to maintain readability and clarity in your code. 

Here's a clean list of the prefixes and their examples:

Conclusion
consistent naming convention for locators is vital for maintainable test automation scripts. Clear naming improves code readability and helps team members quickly understand each locator's purpose. This practice facilitates collaboration and simplifies debugging, allowing for faster updates as applications evolve. Ultimately, adopting standardized naming conventions enhances the quality of your automation framework and leads to more reliable and efficient tests, strengthening your overall testing strategy.

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Ensuring Thread Safety in Parallel Test Execution with Selenium, Cucumber, and Java

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🔒 What Is Thread Safety in Selenium Automation? When multiple threads (tests or scenarios) run simultaneously, they must not interfere with each other’s data or browser sessions. ⚠️ Example: Common Problem Without Thread Safety If your WebDriver is declared as: public static WebDriver driver; and you run tests in parallel, all tests share the same driver object — leading to several issues such as: 1️⃣ Browser windows closing unexpectedly 2️⃣ Wrong data being accessed by other tests 3️⃣ Screenshots captured from the wrong browser 4️⃣ Flaky or inconsistent test results 5️⃣ One test closing the browser while another is still running 6️⃣ Tests opening URLs in the same browser window 7️⃣ Random “Session not found” errors ➡️ Without thread safety, your parallel runs become unstable and unreliable. 💡 How To Achieve Thread Safety We can achieve thread safety using the ThreadLocal class in our automation framework. 🧰 What Is ThreadLocal? ThreadLocal provides each thread with its own copy of ...
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